Common Defects in Metal Injection Molding: Causes, Prevention, and Solutions

When it comes to metal injection molding, defects can significantly impact the quality and functionality of the final product. Not only can they lead to product failure, but they can also cause costly production delays and waste. In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at the most common defects that can occur during metal injection molding, as well as their causes, prevention methods, and possible solutions.

Part 1: Introduction to Metal Injection Molding

To better understand the causes of defects in metal injection molding, we'll first provide an overview of the process itself. From the raw materials to the finished product, we'll explain the basics of metal injection molding and highlight the key factors that can affect product quality.

Part 2: Common Defects in Metal Injection Molding

In this section, we'll explore the most prevalent defects that can occur during metal injection molding, including:

Warpage and distortion

Surface defects

Cracks and fractures

Sinking, voids, and porosity

Slivers and flash

For each defect, we'll explain its causes and how it can impact the final product. We'll also provide illustrations and real-life examples to make it easier to understand.

Part 3: Prevention Methods

Prevention is always better than cure. In this section, we'll share preventive measures that can help reduce the frequency and severity of defects during metal injection molding. We will discuss measures like identifying and controlling the root cause of defects, proper tooling design, and process optimization.

Part 4: Solutions for Common Defects

Sometimes, despite our best preventive efforts, defects can still occur. This section will cover possible solutions to defects during metal injection molding. We'll discuss solutions such as secondary operations, rework, and changing process parameters to fix defects like porosity, and surface defects.

Part 5: Conclusion

To wrap up, we'll briefly summarize the common defects you can encounter in metal injection molding, explain the causes, and provide possible solutions. Finally, we'll highlight the importance of being proactive in identifying potential defects during the process and taking preventive measures.

By reading this article, you can gain the knowledge to determine the root causes of defects and develop effective strategies to prevent and fix them. With experience and knowledge, you can improve the quality of your metal injection molded parts and save time and money for you and your company.

defects in metal injection molding

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Our rapid injection molding Application

Sigma Technik Limited's rapid injection molding service injects molten plastic materials into molds using injection molding machines and molds, and cools and solidifies them over a certain period of time, ultimately forming the required plastic parts. This manufacturing process is usually suitable for producing small and medium-sized plastic parts, which can obtain high-quality and precise parts in a short period of time.

Plastic Injection Molding

Injection molding is a common manufacturing process to produce low volume to large volumes of parts typically made out of plastic. The process involves injecting molten material into a mold and letting it cool to a solid-state.

Liquid Silicone Rubber Molding

Liquid Silicone Rubber is known as LSR, which is a process used to produce parts made from silicone rubber, widely used create products such as medical devices, automotive parts, baby care products, and many others.

2K Injection molding

2K injection molding is a manufacturing process in which two different types of plastic materials are molded together in a single operation to create a single homogeneous component. This process allows for efficient and cost-effective production of high-quality parts that can perform unique functions.

Overmolding and Insert Molding

Overmolding / Insert molding combines two or more materials into a single part, one of the material is usually soft and flexible, or metal. The purpose of overmolding/insert molding is to add functionality, improve grip, provide protection, or enhance aesthetics.

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Rapid injection molding materials

ABS

ABS is a type of plastic with high strength, hardness, and toughness. It has good impact resistance and wear resistance, and is suitable for manufacturing shells, components, and models.

PC

PC is a transparent, high-strength, high-temperature resistant, and excellent electrical insulation material. It is suitable for manufacturing transparent components, electronic components, and automotive components.

PP

PP is a relatively flexible material with excellent corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. It is suitable for manufacturing containers, pipelines, baby bottles, etc.

PA

PA is a material with high strength, high rigidity, and wear resistance. It is suitable for manufacturing gears, bearings, brackets, etc.

POM

POM is a material with excellent wear resistance, toughness, and rigidity. It is suitable for manufacturing gears, bearings, pulleys, etc.

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Rapid Injection Molding FAQs

Burrs appear on the surface of the product, which affects its aesthetics and safety. The solution can be to adjust the parameters of the injection molding machine, such as temperature, pressure, speed, etc., or to perform post-processing, such as polishing, sandblasting, etc.

The warping deformation of the product is usually caused by unstable parameters such as temperature and pressure of the injection molding machine, or improper mold design. The solution can be to adjust parameters such as temperature and pressure, or to redesign the mold.

The occurrence of bubbles inside the product may be due to the high temperature of the injection molding machine and the high moisture content of the material. The solution can be to reduce the temperature of the injection molding machine, adjust the water content of the material, increase the pressure of the injection molding machine, etc.

The product size deviation is too large, which may be caused by material thermal expansion, mold deformation and other reasons. The solution can be to adjust parameters and optimize mold design based on material characteristics.