China Sheet Metal Gauge Chart - A Comprehensive Guide

Sheet metal is widely used in various industries for fabricating different products. In China, sheet metal fabrication has been a crucial component of the manufacturing industry, catering to both domestic and international markets. To ensure accurate and precise sheet metal fabrication, it is essential to understand and use the correct gauge thickness for different materials.

What is a Sheet Metal Gauge and How Does it Work?

A sheet metal gauge is a numerical value that represents the thickness of a sheet metal. The gauge measurement is crucial to determine the strength, durability, and suitability of a particular metal for a specific application. In China, the most commonly used measurement system for sheet metal thickness is the Gauge Number System.

The China Sheet Metal Gauge Chart

Below is a comprehensive chart illustrating different gauge numbers and their corresponding thickness for various sheet metal materials commonly used in China:

Gauge Number Approximate Thickness (mm) Approximate Thickness (in)
30 0.315 0.0124
28 0.376 0.0148
26 0.456 0.0179
24 0.551 0.0217
22 0.711 0.0280
20 0.914 0.0359
18 1.214 0.0478
16 1.524 0.0600
14 1.944 0.0765
12 2.650 0.1043

It is important to note that the gauge numbers decrease as the sheet metal thickness increases. So, a lower gauge number indicates a thicker sheet metal.

The Significance of Sheet Metal Gauge Chart in China

The sheet metal gauge chart is an indispensable tool for manufacturers, fabricators, engineers, and designers involved in the sheet metal industry in China. It allows them to select the appropriate thickness of sheet metal for their specific needs, ensuring optimal performance, cost-efficiency, and meeting industry standards.

By referring to the gauge chart, manufacturers can determine the compatibility of different materials for specific applications. For instance, if a project requires a certain load-bearing capacity, the chart helps in selecting the correct gauge thickness to ensure the structural integrity of the fabricated product.

Choosing the Right Sheet Metal Gauge

The selection of the appropriate gauge for a specific application depends on various factors such as the desired strength, durability, weight, manufacturing process, and budget considerations. It is crucial to consult the gauge chart and consider these factors to ensure the desired performance and cost-effectiveness.

For example, if a project requires a lightweight sheet metal to reduce overall weight but still maintaining sufficient strength, a higher gauge number can be considered. In contrast, for applications that demand robustness and load-bearing capabilities, a lower gauge number would be more suitable.

Common Applications of Sheet Metal in China

Sheet metal finds extensive applications in various industries in China. Some common examples include:

  • Automotive manufacturing
  • Construction and architectural projects
  • Electronics and electrical enclosures
  • Hardware and appliances
  • Furniture and interior design

Each of these industries has specific requirements in terms of gauge thickness and sheet metal material selection. The gauge chart becomes an invaluable resource in ensuring the right material is used to meet these requirements.

Innovation and Advancements in Sheet Metal Fabrication

The sheet metal fabrication industry in China is continuously evolving with technological advancements. With the advent of computer-aided design (CAD) software and advanced manufacturing techniques, intricate and complex sheet metal designs can be achieved with great precision.

Furthermore, the advent of high-performance materials and coatings has expanded the range of applications for sheet metal. Manufacturers now have access to lightweight yet robust materials that offer improved strength, corrosion resistance, and formability.

The Future of Sheet Metal Fabrication in China

As China maintains its position as a global manufacturing hub, the sheet metal fabrication industry is expected to witness sustained growth. With ongoing advancements in technology, automation, and material sciences, the future of sheet metal fabrication in China looks promising.

Manufacturers and designers will continue to rely on accurate and up-to-date sheet metal gauge charts to ensure the quality and performance of their products. Additionally, continuous research and development will lead to the discovery of new alloys, processes, and applications, expanding the possibilities of sheet metal fabrication.

In conclusion,

The sheet metal gauge chart serves as a vital resource for professionals in the sheet metal industry, offering insights into the appropriate thickness for different materials. By understanding and utilizing the gauge chart effectively, manufacturers and designers can create high-quality products that meet industry standards and customer expectations.

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Customization of sheet metal processing services

We provide metal cutting and bending services to assist customers in sheet metal component processing. Automated cutting processes can ensure high precision and quality of finished components.

laser cutting

A cutting process that can be used to cut metal and non-metallic materials of different material thicknesses. The laser beam that has been guided, shaped, and assembled lays the foundation for this.

Metal punching

A common manufacturing process used to produce large quantities of metal components. It utilizes mechanical operations to shape metal sheets at high speeds through a stamping machine according to mold design trends, in order to achieve the desired shape and size.

Bending

It involves applying force to sheet metal parts to change their geometric shape. This force will generate stress on the metal plate that exceeds its yield strength, causing physical deformation of the material without rupture or failure.

Material Selection for Sheet Metal Fabrication

Aluminum

SPCC Steel (non-treated)

SGCC Steel (Galvanized steel)

Stainless Steel

Brass

Copper

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What can we do?

Sigma Technik Limited, as a prototype production company and rapid manufacturer focusing on rapid prototyping and low volume production of plastic and metal parts, has advanced manufacturing technology, one-stop service, diversified manufacturing methods, on-demand manufacturing services and efficient manufacturing processes, which can provide customers with high-quality, efficient and customized product manufacturing services and help customers improve product quality and market competitiveness.

Sheet metal manufacturing applications

Sheet metal processing can meet the production needs of various shapes and sizes of components, and can meet the needs of small batch, multi variety, and rapid production, with relatively low manufacturing costs.

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Sheet Metal FAQs

During sheet metal processing, due to the characteristics of materials and processing methods, parts can deform. The solution is to adjust the processing technology and methods, strengthen the support and fixation of materials, and use automated processing equipment to solve the problem.

Welding quality issues in sheet metal processing may lead to issues such as insufficient component strength, porosity, and cracks. The solution is to use high-quality welding materials and equipment, strengthen monitoring and control of the welding process, and ensure that the welding quality meets the requirements.

After the sheet metal processing is completed, surface treatment is required, such as spraying, electroplating, etc. Poor surface treatment may lead to corrosion, oxidation, and other issues. The solution is to use appropriate surface treatment methods and equipment, strictly control the quality of the surface treatment process, and ensure that the surface treatment effect meets the requirements.

During sheet metal processing, dimensional deviations may result in parts being unable to be assembled or poorly assembled. The solution is to strengthen dimensional control and monitoring during the machining process, use high-precision equipment for machining, and compensate for dimensional errors during the machining process.

Quality issues may occur during sheet metal processing, such as surface burrs, cracks, pores, etc. The solution is to strengthen quality control and inspection, use advanced testing equipment and methods, and ensure that the quality of each product meets the requirements.